Vitamins Minerals & Water in Diabetes Mellitus Presentation

A presentation for my nutrition and diet therapy class the presentation is on Vitamins,Mineral and Water.

This is the textbook: Dudek, Susan. (2022). Nutrition Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ISBN-13: 978-1-975161-12-5, ISBN-10: 975161-12-2

I. Introduction

Definition and importance of Vitamins, Minerals and Water in maintaining a healthy body

Overview of the chosen disease/condition and its pathophysiology

II. Nutritional Factors of the Disease/Condition

Explanation of how vitamins, minerals and water play a role in the development or management of the disease/condition

Detailed discussion of the specific vitamins, minerals and water involved

Expert Solution Preview

Introduction:

Vitamins, minerals, and water are essential components of a healthy diet and play a critical role in maintaining optimal bodily functions. In this presentation, we will explore the definition and importance of these nutrients in maintaining a healthy body. Additionally, we will discuss their role in the development and management of a chosen disease or condition, along with a detailed discussion of the specific vitamins, minerals, and water involved.

Answer:

The chosen disease/condition for this presentation is diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels. In diabetes, vitamins, minerals, and water play significant roles in both the development and management of the disease.

Vitamins contribute to diabetes management by their involvement in glucose metabolism. Vitamin B complex, particularly thiamine (B1), pyridoxine (B6), and cobalamin (B12), are essential for the proper functioning of the enzymes involved in glucose metabolism. These vitamins act as cofactors in the energy production pathways and help regulate blood glucose levels.

Minerals also play a crucial role in diabetes management. Chromium has been studied for its potential role in improving insulin sensitivity and regulating blood sugar levels. Magnesium is involved in insulin secretion and action, while zinc is essential for insulin synthesis and storage. Additionally, adequate intake of minerals like potassium and calcium helps maintain blood pressure and bone health, both of which are important considerations in diabetes management.

Water, although not a nutrient, is vital for overall health and plays a crucial role in diabetes management. Proper hydration is essential for maintaining optimal blood viscosity, facilitating nutrient transport, and aiding in the removal of waste products. In diabetes, hydration also helps prevent complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, which can arise from dehydration due to high blood glucose levels.

To summarize, vitamins, minerals, and water are essential in the development and management of diabetes mellitus. The specific vitamins involved include thiamine, pyridoxine, and cobalamin, which are important for glucose metabolism. Chromium, magnesium, zinc, potassium, and calcium are minerals that contribute to insulin sensitivity, blood sugar regulation, and overall health in diabetes. Adequate hydration is necessary to maintain optimal blood viscosity and prevent complications associated with high blood glucose levels.

References:
Dudek, S. (2022). Nutrition Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN-13: 978-1-975161-12-5

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