Assignment 2: Dropbox Assignment
Tympanic Membrane and Thyroid Gland
Using
the South University Online Library or the Internet, research the
tympanic membrane and the thyroid gland. Based on your findings, create a
5- to 6-page Microsoft Word document that includes:
- Information about a minimum of two health assessment histories.
- The possible findings for the tympanic membrane.
- Information on how to examine the thyroid gland using both the anterior and posterior methods.
- A concise note in the subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (SOAP) format with each patient’s encountered findings.
- Information about laboratory tests that may be used for screening clients and the expected normal levels for each test.
Support your responses with examples.
How to solve
The possible findings for the tympanic membrane, health and medicine homework help Nursing Assignment Help
Introduction: The assignment requires research on the tympanic membrane and thyroid gland, and writing a Microsoft Word document with information on health assessment histories, possible findings of the tympanic membrane, examination of the thyroid gland using anterior and posterior methods, SOAP note, and laboratory tests for screening clients.
1. What are some possible findings when examining the tympanic membrane?
Possible findings of the tympanic membrane include perforation, erythema, retraction, bulging, and fluid accumulation in the middle ear. Other findings may include discoloration, a foreign body, and abnormal movement of the membrane during pneumatic otoscopy.
2. How do you perform an examination of the thyroid gland using both the anterior and posterior methods?
The anterior method involves standing behind the patient and using the fingers to palpate the thyroid gland. The clinician stands behind the patient and palpates the thyroid gland for any enlargement, nodules, or tenderness. The posterior method involves the patient flexing their neck slightly and the clinician palpating the thyroid gland from behind the patient. The clinician looks for any nodules or irregularities in the gland.
3. What is a SOAP note, and why is it important?
A SOAP note is a documentation format commonly used by healthcare professionals to document patient encounters. It stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. The subjective section includes the patient’s reported symptoms and concerns. The objective section includes the clinician’s observations, physical exam findings, and laboratory results. The assessment section includes the clinician’s diagnosis and interpretation of the patient’s subjective and objective information. Finally, the plan section includes the clinician’s proposed course of treatment. A SOAP note is important for providing a standardized way of documenting information about a patient’s health status. It allows healthcare professionals to effectively communicate with each other and provide appropriate patient care.
4. What are some laboratory tests that may be used for screening clients, and what are the expected normal levels for each test?
Some laboratory tests that may be used for screening clients include complete blood count (CBC), lipid panel, blood glucose, and thyroid function tests (TFTs). Normal levels for CBC include white blood cells (WBCs) of 4,300-10,800 cells/μL, red blood cells (RBCs) of 4.32-5.72 million cells/μL in men and 3.90-5.03 million cells/μL in women, and hemoglobin of 13.5-17.5 g/dL in men and 12.0-15.5 g/dL in women. Normal levels for lipid panel include total cholesterol less than 200 mg/dL, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol less than 100 mg/dL, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol greater than 40 mg/dL in men and greater than 50 mg/dL in women. Normal levels for blood glucose include fasting glucose levels less than 100 mg/dL and random glucose levels less than 140 mg/dL. Normal levels for TFTs include thyroxine (T4) levels of 4.5-11.2 μg/dL and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels of 0.4-4.0 mIU/L.
